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LEVEL 01 EXCAVATION

A French drain to keep water away from your basement

We dig a trench along the foundation and lay a pipe in it to carry water away from your house.

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On this page
  1. How the drain collects groundwater
  2. Signs your drain is no longer doing its job
  3. How we install your French drain
  4. Your window wells, installed in the same trench
  5. Common questions

National Asphalte installs the French drain that keeps water away from your foundation, in Laval, on the North Shore and in Montreal.
This perforated pipe, laid in stone at the base of the foundation, collects groundwater before it gets into the house.
It then carries the water to the storm sewer or to a sump pit, a pit in the ground where the water collects.

How the drain collects groundwater

After a heavy rain or during the snowmelt, the soil around the house soaks up water. That water pushes against the foundation and can get in through the smallest crack. The French drain gives it an easier way out. It enters through the holes in the pipe, then follows the slope to the outlet.

Signs your drain is no longer doing its job

You can’t see a drain. When it can no longer keep up, the signs show up in the basement.

  • Water shows up at the bottom of the basement walls after a storm.
  • White salt deposits mark the foundation concrete.
  • A damp smell lingers in the basement.
  • Water forms puddles along the house.

These signs don’t always come from the drain. A yard that slopes toward the house can also cause them, and grading fixes that.

See lot grading

How we install your French drain

We do the work from the outside, in a trench along the wall.

  1. We dig a trench along the foundation. The excavator digs down to the footing, the concrete base the foundation sits on.
  2. We remove the old drain, if there is one. The new one goes in at the base of the footing, with its slope.
  3. We lay the perforated pipe in stone. It keeps a steady slope all the way to its outlet. A filter fabric wraps it and keeps soil from clogging its holes.
  4. We cover the drain with stone, then fill the trench back in. The soil goes back in place, with a slope that sends water away from the house.

See excavation

Your window wells, installed in the same trench

When the trench is open along the wall, it is the right time to install or redo your basement window wells. National Asphalte also does window wells, so one excavation is enough.

See basement window wells

Common questions

How do I know if my French drain is clogged?

The first signs often show up in the basement. Water at the bottom of the walls after a rain, or white stains on the concrete, are signs to take seriously. Call us as soon as you see them. We come to look at the house and give you free advice on what to do next.

Do you have to dig to replace a French drain?

Yes, for a drain laid outside the foundation. It sits at the foot of the wall, under the soil, and you have to dig down to it to replace it. We then fill the trench back in, with a slope that sends water away from the house.

Where does the water collected by a French drain go?

It follows the slope of the drain to an outlet, often a sump pit or the storm sewer. In a sump pit, a pump sends it outside, away from the house. The right outlet depends on your house and your city’s rules. We look at it with you before the work starts.

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Tell us about your basement

Tell us what you see in the basement and around the house, with photos if you have any. Our advice is free. Call us at 514‑812‑3445, Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.