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LEVEL 01 EXCAVATION

Excavation for your driveway or parking lot

To make your driveway last, we dig down to firm ground before we pave.

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Cross-section of a driveway: the surface (asphalt, pavers or concrete), the compacted crushed stone base, the excavation and the native soilLEVEL 02COMPACTEDCRUSHED STONEBASE02LEVEL 03SURFACE:ASPHALT, PAVERSOR CONCRETE03LEVEL 04SURROUNDINGS04LEVEL 01EXCAVATION01NATIVE SOIL
  • 01 Excavation
  • 02 Compacted crushed stone base
  • 03 Surface: asphalt, pavers or concrete
  • 04 SURROUNDINGS
  • Native soil
Illustration · Cross-section of a drivewayHow a driveway’s layers work
On this page
  1. Why the ground moves under a driveway
  2. How an excavation goes at your home
  3. What each machine does
  4. For a home or a municipal project
  5. A French drain installed by the people who dig
  6. Give your lot the slope that sends water away
  7. A wooded lot to open
  8. What comes after the excavation
  9. Common questions

National Asphalte handles the excavation in Laval, on the North Shore and in Montreal, and prepares the ground under your driveway or parking lot.
The excavator digs down to firm ground, and the truck hauls the soil away.
Then we grade the bottom with a slope that sends water away.
Finally, we lay the crushed stone base that will carry the asphalt or interlocking pavers.

Why the ground moves under a driveway

Under a driveway, the ground moves with the seasons. Topsoil settles over time, and roots rot and leave empty pockets. Water trapped in the soil freezes in winter and lifts the surface. When it thaws, the surface cracks and dips appear. Excavation removes this weak soil and makes room for a stone base that carries the load and doesn’t hold water.

See preparing the ground under a driveway

How an excavation goes at your home

  1. We come and look at the property. We check how the machines can get in and where the water goes.
  2. We open the ground. We remove worn asphalt or topsoil down to firm ground.
  3. We haul the soil away. The truck takes it off your property.
  4. We level the bottom. It gets the slope that sends water away from the house, then we compact it so it stays firm under the stone.
  5. We lay the stone base. Crushed stone, compacted layer by layer, carries the surface and doesn’t hold water the way soil does.

National Asphalte also excavates for inground pools and levels the bottom.

Two workers level the bottom of a pool excavation with a straightedge.

What each machine does

On the day of the work, these machines pull up in front of your home.

  • The excavator’s hydraulic hammer breaks up the old concrete before we dig.
  • The excavator digs and loads the soil into the truck.
  • The dump truck leaves full of soil and comes back with the stone.
  • The compactor goes back and forth over the bottom, then over the layers of stone.
Four National Asphalte dump trucks lined up on a dirt lot.
A mini excavator’s hydraulic hammer breaks up the concrete of a street.

For a home or a municipal project

National Asphalte does residential, commercial, industrial and municipal work.

  • At home, we prepare the ground for an asphalt or interlocking paver driveway.
  • For a business or an industrial site, the parking lot carries cars and trucks all day long. We prepare the excavation and the base for that weight.
  • For a municipality, we follow the city’s plans and specifications.
A wheeled excavator digs a trench in a park, next to a playground.

A French drain installed by the people who dig

A French drain sits at the bottom of a trench that runs along the foundation of the house. We dig that trench ourselves. Then we lay the drain and fill in the trench. Basement window wells go into the same trench.

Give your lot the slope that sends water away

Grading shapes the ground so rain flows away from the house. Under a surface, it also leaves an even bottom, ready for the stone.

See lot grading

A wooded lot to open

Did you buy a lot in the woods, in the Laurentians or in Lanaudière? We open the lot: tree clearing, stump removal and a crushed stone access road.

See land clearing

What comes after the excavation

After the excavation, National Asphalte also lays the asphalt or the interlocking pavers. That’s why we dig to the right depth for that surface.

Common questions

Why do you have to dig before paving a driveway?

Because the top layer of soil is not made to carry a driveway. Topsoil holds water that freezes in winter, and roots rot in it and leave empty pockets. We remove these layers down to firm ground, then we lay a compacted stone base that carries the weight.

How deep do you have to dig for a driveway?

The right depth depends on your soil and on what the driveway will carry. Soil that holds water needs more stone than soil that drains well. A truck parking lot also needs more than a home driveway. We look at your property during the visit and tell you how deep to dig.

Why is my driveway sinking in spots?

Because the ground under the driveway has moved. Topsoil left under the driveway or water that can’t drain makes the base shift. The repair starts underneath. We dig down to firm ground, then we rebuild the base before we put the surface back.

Is the estimate for excavation work free?

Yes. The estimate is free, and our advice on your project costs nothing. Describe your property in the quote request form, or call us at 514‑812‑3445, Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. We then get in touch with you to schedule a visit.

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Tell us about your property

Describe your property and your project, and attach photos if you have any. We advise you at no charge, before we break ground. Call us at 514‑812‑3445, Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.